What is Crochet Gauge? How to make a Gauge Swatch

What is crochet gauge? Why is it important? How can I check my gauge? These were the main questions I asked myself when I started crocheting. I am sure maybe you have thought of one or two of these as your progressed on your crochet journey. Today I am going to answer all of these questions and show you how easy it is to ensure your gauge is correct.

Womens Crochet Clothing - Details Monsoon Top Pattern - Moara Crochet

Why is crochet gauge important?

Gauge becomes important when you want to make accessories such as hats and gloves or clothing, as it will ensure you item is the right size. If your gauge is not correct, your crochet project will either be too big or too small.

Gauge will also affect the character of your fabric. E.g. If your stitches are too tight maybe there will not be enough give in the crochet hat to fit comfortably or it becomes too stiff. Alternatively your fabric could become too loose.

Finally gauge will also affect the amount of yarn you use. If your gauge is too small, you may have a lot of yarn left over or if your gauge is too big you may not have enough yarn to finish your project.

What is gauge?

Gauge is combination of the amount of stitches over 10cm and how many rows over 10cm. Ensuring your gauge is a match to the pattern you choose you know your item will be the right size. This is very easy to do and will only take 30 -60 minutes to do. I promise you the time you invest in this vital step will save you a lot of upset at the end when you realize your project is the wrong size.

My simple step by step guide to creating your own gauge swatch is written below or if you prefer a video tutorial, I have also made a Youtube video.

How to make a Gauge Swatch

Materials

Yarn of your choice
Matching crochet hook written in the pattern
Yarn needle
Scissors
Blocking board ( I like to use a piece of cardboard)
Pins
Water spray

Step 1: Chain the number of stitches written in the pattern you wish to use, add 5-6 more chains.

Step 2: Start Row 1 with the type of stitch specified in the gauge this will normally be sc or dc. Continue adding rows until your swatch is 13-15cm in height. Fasten off and weave in your ends.

Step 3: Pin your swatch evenly onto a blocking board or piece of card, spray with water and allow to dry naturally. Once dried remove your pins.

Step 4: Place a ruler along a the 2nd or 3rd row above the foundation chain and measure how many stitches between 10cm. Next measure how many rows are over 10cm. Now you will have your gauge.

If your gauge is too small, increase your crochet hook or if your gauge is too big reduce your hook size.

Congratulations you now know how to make your own gauge swatch. I would love to see you crochet creations, please tag me on @moara_crochet on Instagram to share your work.